Northern Ireland Connection

The survey results revealed that market access (34%) was identified as the top challenge in doing business with Northern Ireland. Additionally, regulatory challenges (23%) and logistics/connectivity (18%) were flagged as key obstacles.

Currently, just 16% of Cork businesses have regular or frequent dealings with Northern Ireland, while over half (52%) report no engagement at all—indicating untapped potential for further collaboration.

75% of respondents report no impact by Brexit in terms of trade and operational connectivity with Northern Ireland, while one in five business respondents (20%) have been negatively affected.

The survey revealed the top three supports that businesses believe would most benefit their connection with Northern Ireland.

Business Confidence

Business confidence from an overall financial perspective remains high at 95%, consistent with Q1 and Q2 of 2024.

Confident
95%
Not Confident
5%
Confidence in the Irish Economy

Confidence in the Irish economy rose to 88% in Q3, up from 72% in Q2 and 77% in Q1 2024.

Rising business costs (25%) were the top reason for a lack of confidence, followed by housing supply (14%) and skills shortages/inflation (11%).

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Employment Data

One quarter of respondents reported an increase in employee numbers during Q3, down from 36% in Q2. Meanwhile, 63% experienced no change (up from 54% in Q2), and only 12% reduced their workforce.

Out of the 45% of respondents that have vacancies advertised, 44% are finding it difficult to fill them (i.e. remaining unfilled for greater than 3 months since initial  advertisement).

The clear leading barrier to filling open vacancies is a specialist skills shortage (50%), followed by housing (22%) and wage demands (14%).

% Turnover and Net Profit

The proportion of businesses reporting an increase in turnover fell to 38% in Q3 (down from 51% in Q2), while those reporting a decrease also dropped to 16% (from 20% in Q2), with 46% seeing no change.

In respect of net profits, 29% reported a net profit increase in Q3 2024, compared to 33% in Q2. Those reporting a decrease has risen to 28% in Q3, compared to 20% in Q2.

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Top 3 threats to business growth
Skills availability
Changing consumer spending/Reduced orders and cost of energy/Raw materials
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Availability of housing/Rental accommodation for employees
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